COMPARISON OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF STRUGGLE WITH CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE AND SINGAPORE

Abstract

In the article, based on the analysis of the international index «Transparency International» for 2022 (CPI), a comparison of public management and administration policies in the field of anti-corruption of Ukraine and Singapore from the moment of their independence to the present day is carried out. The activities of the main, universal anticorruption bodies with a special status of these countries, which implement the policy of combating corruption and other criminal offenses, their laws on the prevention of corruption, which these bodies are guided by to fulfill their duties, are analyzed. A comparison of the socially oriented anti-corruption legislation of the studied countries and the basic laws of the above-mentioned countries was made. The powers of managers and employees of such bodies were analyzed. A comparison of the criminal and other laws of these countries regarding the application of preventive measures and punishments in case of detection of corruption crimes was carried out. Particular attention is focused on the dependence of the country's economic development, its level of perception of corruption, and it is established that a more developed country, which is able to adequately pay for the work of officials, is able to control them. It has been established that the normative policies of the above-mentioned countries are approximately at the same level, so the fight against corruption is primarily based on economic factors.