THE DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF SPECIAL METHODS OF CRIMINALIST IN THE PROCESSES OF STATE SECURITY ENSURING

Abstract

The article highlights the areas of application of special forensic methods in the processes of ensuring state security. The peculiarities of the application of technical and forensic methods in the processes of ensuring state security are analyzed. The specifics of the use of methods of a structural and forensic nature in the processes of ensuring state security is studied. It is noted that these methods provide for the formation of systems of key components of the planning of crime investigation processes in criminology; systems of methods that form the tactics of investigative actions and recommendations and systems that involve the application of key methods of investigation of certain types of crimes. A review of the possibilities of state bodies' work with methods adapted to solving specific forensic tasks, with a view to ensuring state security, was carried out. It is noted that similar methods include the following: methods of physical, chemical, as well as physico-chemical origin, methods of biological origin, methods of anthropological and sociological orientation. The following criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the application of special forensic methods in the processes of ensuring state security are distinguished: scientificity, safety, ethics and efficiency.