IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE LANGUAGE POLICY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This article analyzes the main features of Ukraine's state language policy during its period of independence. Ensuring the linguistic interests of society is a key issue of national security for the state. Therefore, the vector of state measures aimed at regulating language relations among various social groups indicates whether the policy of the ruling elite strengthens or weakens the state by balancing or destabilizing the situation in society. The implementation of state language policy in Ukraine is a multifaceted and long-term process that requires a balanced approach, consistency, and societal dialogue. Its success depends on the joint efforts of the state, the public, and every citizen interested in Ukraine's development and prosperity. The article outlines the main objectives of language policy, including ensuring a high level of Ukrainian language proficiency among civil servants, developing and implementing standards for professional terminology, and creating favorable conditions for popularizing the Ukrainian language among citizens. Significant attention is paid to the role of the state language as an instrument of national security, especially in the context of the reintegration of temporarily occupied territories. The article substantiates the strategic role of the Ukrainian language as a fundamental factor in preserving national identity, ensuring social harmony, and establishing statehood. It emphasizes that the increasing share of Ukrainian-language cultural products is an important indicator of the success of language policy implementation. The integrative function of the Ukrainian language, which promotes societal consolidation, modernization of social processes, and effective counteraction to external threats, is highlighted. The necessity of state regulation of language issues, legislative закреплення (consolidation) of the state language, and implementation of mechanisms for this policy at all levels of governance is proven. A number of concepts, such as "state language policy," "state regulation of language issues," and "mechanisms for forming and implementing language policy," are clarified. Thus, the article highlights key aspects of language policy development that are necessary to strengthen the position of the Ukrainian language as a central element of national self-determination.