ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TIMEOF THE YEAR ON THE OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENT OF FIRE TRUCK TANKS OF DIFFERENT CLASS

Abstract

As an object of study, factors related to the season are considered that may impede the operational deployment of fire trucks of various classes. Since in accordance with the normative documents of the CSN of Ukraine one of the most important criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the personnel of fire and rescue units is the time of operational deployment, the aim of the work is to analyze the influence of the seasons on the time of operational deployment of fire tankers of various classes. However, in Ukraine, as in other leading countries of the world, the issues of increasing the effectiveness of operational deployments, taking into account meteorological conditions, have not been sufficiently considered. The conducted experimental studies under the influence of meteorological factors, in which third-year cadets of the National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine and firefighters of the regular fire and rescue units of the CSN of Ukraine took part, showed that the distribution of time for operational deployments on light, medium and heavy fire tankers that are in normal. At the same time, the mathematical expectation of operational deployment time for the same types of options differs significantly not only depending on the class of fire tankers, the level of preparedness of personnel, but also on the time of year that was at the time of the chosen typical operational deployment options. It was determined that the factors considered to a greater extent influenced the results of the operational activities of cadets, and to a lesser extent, the activities of professional experienced rescuers. These features should be taken into account when adjusting recommendations for the operational deployment of light and heavy class fire tankers, as well as appropriate training for personnel.