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http://repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12412
Назва: | Prospective use of ecological tourism in Ukraine and integrative view of international experience |
Автори: | O. V. Ulyanchenko¹, O. V. Borysova¹, O. O. Akhmedova², S. I. Sysoieva¹, R. M. Sheludko¹, S. V. Stankevych¹*, T. V. Kovalova³, B. D. Khalmuradov⁴ Yu. Ye. Kharlamova⁵ |
Ключові слова: | Rural green tourism; Agrotourism; Eco-tourism; Farm tourism; Hotels; Classification; Farmsteads; Hospitality industry; Tourism business |
Дата публікації: | 20-січ-2020 |
Видавництво: | Ukrainian Journal of Ecolog |
Бібліографічний опис: | Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10(1), 49-54, doi: 10.15421/2020_8 |
Серія/номер: | 2020, 10(1), 49-54, doi: 10.15421/2020_8; |
Короткий огляд (реферат): | The international experience of the rural green (ecological) tourism objects development has been analysed in the article; the distinctive features and types of rural tourism have been outlined; both the peculiarities of definitions of this type of tourism in different countries of the world and the features of its organization have been studied; the real examples of ecological (rural green) tourism development in different countries and features of its organization have been presented. It has been demonstrated that in some countries more active forms of green (rural green) tourism are developing, in particular, cycling, horseback riding in scenic rural areas, fishing, etc.; in others, this type of tourism is primarily a family holiday in the countryside, an opportunity to get acquainted with national cuisine, winemaking, etc., to get to know national culture and customs, to visit interesting natural and cultural monuments. It has been also noted that international experience of the ecological tourism (rural green tourism) organization includes various forms and methods, demonstrates its growing popularity among holidaymakers, significant potential in the development of rural regions of the country, constantly increasing profitability. The ways of international experience usage of the ecological tourism (rural green tourism) organization in Ukraine nowadays has been also indicated in the article; it has been stated that the type of tourism researched in the article is a mature, dynamically developing tourism direction, and accordingly, it has already accumulated valuable experience necessary for the development of this type of tourism in Ukraine, which has huge potential for the development of its own ecological (rural green) tourism. |
Опис: | Now-a-days, tourism as a type of business activity is a unique economic, social, legal and cultural-communicative phenomenon. The Charter of Tourism, adopted by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) in 1985, states that everyone has the right for rest and leisure, including the right for a reasonable restriction on working hours and periodic paid leave, as well as the right to move freely without restrictions. Such kind of tourism, as rural green tourism as a mass phenomenon, became especially developed in the second half of XX century. The rapid pace of life, urbanization, the development of high technologies and communications have created conditions for the formation and development of rural green tourism in different countries of the world. The people’s desire to take a break from urban noise, tank energy and change their lifestyles creates an extraordinary level of demand for rural green tourism services. In this regard, there is a growing scientific interest in this type of tourism, and research in this field is becoming more relevant and topical. Many foreign scientists have devoted their researches to the rural green (ecological) tourism development in their countries and internationally. Among them the works of H. Caravelli, T. Ducha, M. Clark, V. V. Havoretsky, M. Lonch and of such Russian researchers as A. A. Alexandrova, S. N. Kaznacheyeva, S. O. Chelnokova, E. A. Korovina, Y. V. Pecherytsia, M.I. Shevchenko and others take a special place. These scholars’ views on the content of the rural green tourism concept as a form of tourism have certain methodological importance, since a form, as a cognitive category, is the embodiment of a particular content. Thus, in these works, rural green tourism is considered as a form that reflects the internal and external side of this type of economic activity, indicates the way of its implementation on a special basis inherent to one or another country using certain resources that this country possesses. Ukrainian scientists V. Vasyliev, V. Zaitseva, N. Kudla, L. Psheburska, P. Stoliarchuk, O. Chopik, K. Yatsenko and others have also researched the problem and developed it in a number of their works. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 50 Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(1), 2020 In general, the scientists admit that in each country, this type of tourism has its own goals, quite specific functions aimed at the economic and social development of rural areas, helps tourists perceive the authenticity and beauty of nature. In many countries, it is one of the leading directions in tourism that is reflected in the national concepts of tourism development; it is aimed at solving a number of socio-cultural tasks: preservation of national traditions and socio-cultural heritage, natural, historical and cultural environment, architectural and historical space, revival and promotion of traditional values and way of life. From our point of view, this is in line with the growing general objective trend, which presents a definite opposition to the global process of globalization – the growing tourists’ interest in the pristine nature and traditional culture with its ethnographic specificity. Therefore, the greater the pressure of civilization to achieve unification and to blur national and cultural boundaries, the greater is the peoples’ attraction to their traditional ethno cultural sources. Nowadays it is embodied in the growing interest in nature and rural life, in the desire to relax in an environment that provides psychological discharge for a person tired of the modern realities of urban human life. |
URI (Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсу): | http://repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12412 |
Розташовується у зібраннях: | Кафедра управління та організації діяльності у сфері цивільного захисту |
Файли цього матеріалу:
Файл | Опис | Розмір | Формат | |
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Prospective_use_of_ecological_tourism_in_Ukraine_a.pdf | 496,16 kB | Adobe PDF | Переглянути/Відкрити |
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