МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕВАКУАЦІЇ ЛЮДЕЙ ПРИ ПОЖЕЖІ В ПРОГРАМНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ PATHFINDER

Abstract

One of the main factors in ensuring the safety of people's lives is the correctly executed calculation of the evacuation of people from premises. Because, according to the analysis of statistical data on fires, the main part of those who died during a fire are people who were poisoned by toxic substances. combustion products. Scientific articles have been developed, which highlight the problems of evacuation during various emergency situations and the latest methods, methods and strategies. Computer modelling was carried out regarding the actual time of evacuation of a complete property complex of industrial and domestic objects with administrative premises. These calculations were carried out in accordance with the recommendations and instructions for using the Pathfinder software complex. The two most likely fire scenarios were calculated. The use of the Pathfinder software complex allows you to simulate evacuation in various buildings and premises, it is possible to set up a specific calculation with all possible factors: simulation of the evacuation of people with disabilities; the ability to set and adjust the speed of agents on different sections of the evacuation route; the presence of a function that regulates the beginning of the movement of agents in a given behaviour, etc.