Ensuring the safety of citizens in times of war: aspects of the organization of civil defense

Abstract

Abstract: Currently, there is a worldwide inclination toward the restructuring of civil protection systems, transitioning from a focus on responding to potential emergencies to fostering state resilience during diverse crises. It is manifested in the context of Ukraine amid the challenging circumstances of martial law enacted following the extensive invasion of Ukrainian territory by the Russian Federation. The objective of this investigation is to conduct a thorough analysis of the nuances associated with guaranteeing civil protection and ensuring the safety of citizens during wartime. The article substantiates that the amalgamation of political, legal, socio-economic, and psychological factors influencing military operations necessitates a proficient systemic response and the reformation of the civilian security sector. The principal functions of public authorities vested with the responsibility for safeguarding civilians during periods of martial law have been scrutinized. Additionally, the legal framework governing civilian protection in Ukraine during times of war has been evaluated