PROBLEMS OF THE THEORY OF DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical foundations of democracy within the context of social protection policy formation, with particular emphasis on the challenges faced during periods of societal transformation. The research analyzes various interpretations of democratic governance and their impact on social policy decision-making processes, focusing on the relationship between democratic institutions and social protection mechanisms. Special attention is paid to the challenges of maintaining democratic principles in social protection during crisis conditions, particularly in the context of martial law in Ukraine. The study reveals the transformation of citizen participation mechanisms in social policy formation, highlighting both limitations and emerging opportunities. The paper identifies key institutional frameworks necessary for effective democratic governance in the social protection sphere, considering European integration aspirations. The research demonstrates that successful implementation of social protection policies requires a balanced approach between maintaining democratic principles and addressing urgent societal needs. The study concludes that adaptation of democratic institutions while preserving core democratic values is crucial for effective social policy implementation.