Використання моніторингу будівель та споруд для забезпечення безпеки

Abstract

One of the main causes of natural and man-made emergencies in Ukraine is the obsolescence of fixed assets and the state of emergency of a large part of utility networks. In recent years, the problem of environmental monitoring and operational activation of elements of buildings and structures, engineering networks has developed. The composition of the monitoring system is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the building is considered as an example of one of the elements of the monitoring system. The mathematical model made it possible to perform rapid preliminary prediction of values of controlled parameters of building structures. It is advisable to determine the technical condition of the used structures of the buildings on the basis of the results of the performed survey, followed by the use of the obtained results to simulate the technical condition in the software and to check the calculation of the system «foundation-foundation-top structure».